Lorazepam 2.5 mg Tablets – 30 Tablets

Introduction

Lorazepam 2.5 mg tablets are prescription benzodiazepine medications used primarily for the short-term management of severe anxiety, preoperative sedation, and insomnia related to anxiety or transient stress. Each tablet contains 2.5 mg of lorazepam in a patient-friendly oral tablet form, usually packaged in bottles or blister packs of 30 tablets. Lorazepam acts as a central nervous system depressant by potentiating GABAergic neurotransmission.

Chemical Properties and Specifications

Structural and Molecular Characteristics

• Chemical Name: Lorazepam

• Molecular Formula: C15H10Cl2N2O2

• Molecular Weight: 321.16 g/mol

• Chemical Class: Benzodiazepine

• CAS Number: 846-49-1

Physical Form and Composition

• Dosage: 2.5 mg lorazepam per tablet

• Tablet Appearance: Typically white, round or oval, scored or unscored

• Non-medical Ingredients: May include lactose, starch, and binders depending on manufacturer

• Packaging: Typically available in packs of 30 tablets

Pharmacology and Mechanism of Action

Lorazepam enhances the effect of GABA at GABA-A receptors, inducing anxiolytic, sedative-hypnotic, anticonvulsant, and muscle relaxant properties. It has a relatively intermediate half-life suitable for short-term anxiety relief and preoperative sedation.

Indications and Usage

• Treatment of severe anxiety and anxiety disorders

• Premedication before surgery

• Short-term treatment of insomnia associated with anxiety

• Not recommended for long-term use due to dependence risks

Dosing and Administration

• Usual adult dose: 2.5 mg once or twice daily, as prescribed

• Administration route: Oral

• Dosage adjustments: As per patient condition and tolerability

• Do not discontinue abruptly after long-term use

Storage and Handling

• Store at room temperature (20–25°C or 68–77°F)

• Protect from moisture and light

• Keep out of reach of children

Contraindications and Warnings

• Not recommended for use in children

• Avoid alcohol or CNS depressants during therapy

• Risk of dependence, tolerance, and withdrawal symptoms

Side Effects

Common side effects may include sedation, dizziness, fatigue, and impaired coordination. Serious adverse effects require medical attention.

Regulatory and Legal Status

Lorazepam is a controlled substance requiring a prescription. Availability and regulations may vary by country.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is the strength of each Lorazepam tablet?
   2.5 mg per tablet.

2. How many tablets are included in the package?
   30 tablets.

3. What conditions does Lorazepam treat?
   Severe anxiety, preoperative sedation, and insomnia due to anxiety.

4. How should Lorazepam be stored?
   Store at room temperature, protected from moisture and light.

5. Is Lorazepam safe for long-term use?
   No, due to risk of dependence and tolerance.

Conclusion

Lorazepam 2.5 mg tablets in a pack of 30 provide effective short-term management of anxiety symptoms, offering a potent benzodiazepine formulation for medical use under professional supervision. Proper prescription, dosing, and patient monitoring are essential.